Mutation Mutagens
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Did you know that the term "mutagen" originates from the Greek word "mutation," which means change? Historically, scientists began to recognize mutagens in the early 20th century, leading to groundbreaking research. In 1927, geneticist Hermann J. Müller won a Nobel Prize for demonstrating that X-rays could cause mutations in fruit flies. This discovery not only advanced our understanding of genetics but also highlighted the potential dangers of radiation! In real-world applications, understanding mutagens is crucial in fields like medicine and agriculture. For example, certain mutagens are used in genetic engineering to create crops that are resistant to diseases or pests, enhancing food security. Additionally, knowing about mutagens informs safety regulations in industries to limit exposure to harmful chemicals, ultimately protecting public health and the environment.