Determine the sum to 50 terms of the arithmetic series of which the 7 th term is 33 and the 15 th term is 65 . In an arithmetic series, \( T_{3}=-8 \) and \( T_{12}=-35 \). Determine the number of terms in the series if its sum is -100 . In an arithmetic series, \( T_{7}=45 \) and \( T_{3}=17 \). Determine the number of terms in the series if \( S_{n}=123 \). The sum of the first 6 terms of an arithmetic series is 90 and the last term (6th) is 25 . Determine the first term and the common difference.
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To find the sum of the first 50 terms of the given arithmetic series, we first need to determine the first term and the common difference. 1. The 7th term (\(T_7\)) is 33, and the 15th term (\(T_{15}\)) is 65. Since the nth term of an arithmetic series can be expressed as: \[ T_n = a + (n-1)d \] Setting up the equations: \[ T_7 = a + 6d = 33 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ T_{15} = a + 14d = 65 \quad \text{(2)} \] Subtract equation (1) from (2): \[ (a + 14d) - (a + 6d) = 65 - 33 \implies 8d = 32 \implies d = 4 \] Substitute \(d\) back into equation (1): \[ a + 6(4) = 33 \implies a + 24 = 33 \implies a = 9 \] Now we can find the sum \(S_n\) of the first 50 terms: \[ S_{50} = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d) = \frac{50}{2}(2(9) + (50-1)(4)) = 25(18 + 196) = 25(214) = 5350 \] The first term is 9, and the common difference is 4. --- For the next arithmetic series, we have \(T_3 = -8\) and \(T_{12} = -35\) with a sum of -100. 1. Using the formulas: \[ T_3 = a + 2d = -8 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ T_{12} = a + 11d = -35 \quad \text{(2)} \] We can subtract (1) from (2): \[ (a + 11d) - (a + 2d) = -35 + 8 \implies 9d = -27 \implies d = -3 \] Substitute \(d\) back into equation (1) to find \(a\): \[ a + 2(-3) = -8 \implies a - 6 = -8 \implies a = -2 \] Now for the sum \(S_n\): The sum of an arithmetic series is: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n - 1)d) \] Setting \(S_n = -100\): \[ -100 = \frac{n}{2}(2(-2) + (n - 1)(-3)) \] Simplifying: \[ -100 = \frac{n}{2}(-4 - 3n + 3) \implies -100 = \frac{n}{2}(-3n - 1) \implies -200 = n(-3n - 1) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3n^2 + n - 200 = 0 \] Solving this quadratic equation by substituting values or using the quadratic formula, you'll find \(n = 8\) as one of the suitable answers. --- In the scenario with \(T_7 = 45\) and \(T_3 = 17\), we can derive \(d\) and \(a\): 1. From: \[ T_3 = a + 2d = 17 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ T_7 = a + 6d = 45 \quad \text{(2)} \] Subtracting (1) from (2): \[ (a + 6d) - (a + 2d) = 45 - 17 \implies 4d = 28 \implies d = 7 \] Plugging \(d\) back into (1): \[ a + 2(7) = 17 \implies a + 14 = 17 \implies a = 3 \] With \(S_n = 123\): \[ 123 = \frac{n