By which process does water *
escape from stomata in the
leaves?
active transport
evaporation
simple diffusion
osmosis

The process by which water escapes from stomata in the leaves is known as evaporation. As plants undergo photosynthesis, water vapor exits through the small openings called stomata, which are primarily located on the underside of leaves. This loss of water not only helps to regulate temperature but also facilitates the uptake of essential nutrients from the soil.

While evaporation is a key mechanism for water loss in plants, it’s fascinating to note that this process is also influenced by environmental factors like humidity, temperature, and wind. On especially hot or dry days, plants may close their stomata to minimize water loss, striking a delicate balance between keeping cool and obtaining carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.