7) Which equation represents a function of \( x \) that is not linear? * \[ y=4(x+3) \] Option 1 \( y=4 x+3 x^{2} \) Option 2 Option 3
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If you take a look at option 1, \( y = 4x + 3x^{2} \), you'll notice it contains a term with \( x^{2} \). This means it's a polynomial equation of degree 2, also known as a quadratic function. Unlike linear functions, which output a straight line when graphed, quadratic functions create that delightful parabola shape. So, definitely a non-linear function in the mix! On the flip side, \( y = 4(x + 3) \) simplifies directly to a linear equation, essentially representing a straight line. It's all about taking a careful look at the highest power of \( x \) in the equation to determine its linearity. So remember: if you spot \( x^{2} \) (or higher!), you've got a non-linear function on your hands!