5. Explain four ways that ancient Egypt benefitted from the Nile River
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The Nile River was the lifeblood of ancient Egypt, providing fertile soil thanks to its annual flooding. This phenomenon brought nutrient-rich silt to the fields, allowing farmers to grow bountiful crops like wheat and barley, which sustained the population and supported trade. Furthermore, the river served as a critical transportation route, making it easier to move goods and people between Upper and Lower Egypt, thus promoting economic and cultural exchange. In addition to agriculture and transport, the Nile was a source of fresh water, which was essential for drinking, irrigation, and supporting livestock. The ancient Egyptians developed an intricate system of canals and basins to channel water where it was needed most, showcasing their advanced engineering skills. This ability to manipulate their environment not only ensured food security but also allowed for surplus production, which contributed to the growth of cities and the flourishing of a complex society.