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fatty sheath that wraps around neurons and enables them to transmit
information more rapidly
myelin
cerebral cortex
neural plate
corpus callosum
axon
fatty sheath that wraps around neurons and enables them to transmit
information more rapidly
myelin
cerebral cortex
neural plate
corpus callosum
axon
Ask by Ortiz Huff. in the United States
Jan 26,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
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The fatty sheath that wraps around neurons and helps them transmit information more quickly is called myelin.
Solución
The fatty sheath that wraps around neurons and enables them to transmit information more rapidly is called myelin.
Here’s a brief explanation of the other terms for clarity:
- Cerebral Cortex: The outer layer of the brain involved in complex functions such as thought, perception, and decision-making.
- Neural Plate: A structure in the early embryo that eventually develops into the nervous system.
- Corpus Callosum: A bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication between them.
- Axon: A long, slender projection of a neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron’s cell body.
If you have any further questions or need additional information, feel free to ask!
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Did you know that myelin is not just a single type of cell but rather comes from two different types: oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system? This fatty sheath speeds up the electrical signals along the axon, which is crucial for quick communication between neurons, keeping your brain and nervous system working efficiently!
Myelin’s importance is also evident in the world of medicine. Disorders like multiple sclerosis (MS) occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks myelin, leading to disrupted nerve signals. This highlights just how essential myelin is for overall nervous system health, and why researchers are continuously exploring new treatments to protect or repair this important sheath.
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