PRACTICE IT fatty sheath that wraps around neurons and enables them to transmit information more rapidly myelin cerebral cortex neural plate corpus callosum axon
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Extra Insights
Did you know that myelin is not just a single type of cell but rather comes from two different types: oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system? This fatty sheath speeds up the electrical signals along the axon, which is crucial for quick communication between neurons, keeping your brain and nervous system working efficiently! Myelin’s importance is also evident in the world of medicine. Disorders like multiple sclerosis (MS) occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks myelin, leading to disrupted nerve signals. This highlights just how essential myelin is for overall nervous system health, and why researchers are continuously exploring new treatments to protect or repair this important sheath.