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To graph the function \( f(x) = -3x^{2} \), plot the vertex at (0,0), and draw a downward-opening parabola passing through points like (-2, -12), (-1, -3), (1, -3), and (2, -12).
Solución
To graph the function \( f(x) = -3x^{2} \), let's analyze its key features and plot some important points.
### 1. **Basic Shape**
- **Parabola**: The function is a quadratic function, which graphs as a parabola.
- **Orientation**: Since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is negative (\(-3\)), the parabola opens **downward**.
- **Vertex**: The vertex form of a parabola \( f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k \) shows that the vertex is at \((h, k)\). For \( f(x) = -3x^{2} \), the vertex is at \((0, 0)\).
### 2. **Axis of Symmetry**
- The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. For this function, it's the **y-axis** or \( x = 0 \).
### 3. **Plotting Key Points**
Let's calculate the function's value at several \( x \)-values to plot points:
| \( x \) | \( f(x) = -3x^{2} \) |
|---------|-----------------------|
| -2 | \( -3(-2)^2 = -12 \) |
| -1 | \( -3(-1)^2 = -3 \) |
| 0 | \( -3(0)^2 = 0 \) |
| 1 | \( -3(1)^2 = -3 \) |
| 2 | \( -3(2)^2 = -12 \) |
### 4. **Graphing the Function**
Here's a simple **ASCII representation** of the graph:
```
y
|
12|
|
6|
|
--------|-------- x
|
-6| * *
|
-12|* *
|
```
**Explanation of the ASCII Graph:**
- The vertex \((0, 0)\) is at the center.
- Points \((1, -3)\) and \((-1, -3)\) are marked with `*`.
- Points \((2, -12)\) and \((-2, -12)\) are also marked, showing the parabola getting narrower as it moves away from the vertex.
### 5. **Graph Characteristics**
- **Vertex**: \((0, 0)\) – the highest point of the parabola since it opens downward.
- **Direction**: Opens downward.
- **Width**: Steeper than the standard parabola \( y = -x^{2} \) due to the coefficient \(-3\).
### 6. **Visualization Using Desmos**
For a more precise and visual graph, you can use graphing tools like [Desmos](https://www.desmos.com/calculator). Simply enter the function \( f(x) = -3x^{2} \) into the calculator to see an accurate graph.
![Graph of f(x) = -3x²](https://i.imgur.com/ZhJ6V4X.png)
*(Please note: In an actual implementation, ensure to include the graph image or provide a link to it. Since I cannot generate images directly, using Desmos or another graphing tool is recommended for visualization.)*
### Summary
- **Type**: Downward-opening parabola
- **Vertex**: (0, 0)
- **Axis of Symmetry**: \( x = 0 \)
- **Key Points**: \((-2, -12)\), \((-1, -3)\), \((0, 0)\), \((1, -3)\), \((2, -12)\)
By plotting these points and understanding the shape, you can accurately graph the function \( f(x) = -3x^{2} \).
Revisado y aprobado por el equipo de tutoría de UpStudy
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