(2) \( \operatorname{sen}^{2} x-1=0 \)
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Did you know that the equation \( \operatorname{sen}^{2} x - 1 = 0 \) is closely related to the Pythagorean identity in trigonometry? This equation can be rewritten as \( \operatorname{sen}^{2} x = 1 \), leading us to conclude that \( \operatorname{sen} x \) equals either 1 or -1, corresponding to specific angles! For \( \operatorname{sen} x = 1\), we have \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2k\pi \) and for \( \operatorname{sen} x = -1\), \( x = \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2k\pi \) for any integer \( k \). Now, let’s take a quick detour into the fascinating world of trigonometric applications! Understanding such equations is essential in fields such as engineering and physics, where wave patterns and oscillations are modeled using sine and cosine functions. Knowing where the sine function reaches its maximum or minimum helps in designing everything from roller coasters to sound waves, making math not just theoretical, but a tool for innovation!