2. John had 60 marbles. He kept \( \frac{2}{5} \) of his marbles and gave the rest of the marbles equally to 6 friends. (a) What fraction of his marbles did each friend receive? (b) How many marbles did each friend receive?
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John kept \( \frac{2}{5} \) of his 60 marbles, which equals \( \frac{2}{5} \times 60 = 24 \) marbles. That means he gave away \( 60 - 24 = 36 \) marbles. Since he gave these 36 marbles equally to 6 friends, each friend received \( \frac{36}{6} = 6 \) marbles. Each friend received \( \frac{36}{60} \) of John's total marbles, which simplifies to \( \frac{3}{5} \). In summary: (a) Each friend received \( \frac{3}{5} \) of John's marbles. (b) Each friend received 6 marbles.