The sum of the first 12 terms of a geometric sequence with 10 as the first term and a common ratio of 0.3 is a.) 14.2857 b.) 7.6923 c.) 32.8719 d.) 7.0001
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To find the sum of the first 12 terms of a geometric sequence, you can use the formula: \[ S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} \] where \( S_n \) is the sum of the first \( n \) terms, \( a \) is the first term, \( r \) is the common ratio, and \( n \) is the number of terms. Here, \( a = 10 \), \( r = 0.3 \), and \( n = 12 \). Plugging in the values: \[ S_{12} = 10 \frac{1 - (0.3)^{12}}{1 - 0.3} \] Calculating \( (0.3)^{12} \) gives approximately \( 0.000031676352 \), so: \[ S_{12} = 10 \frac{1 - 0.000031676352}{0.7} \] \[ S_{12} \approx 10 \frac{0.999968323648}{0.7} \approx 10 \times 1.4285 = 14.2857 \] Thus, the correct answer is a.) 14.2857. Now, on to some engaging tidbits! Did you know that geometric sequences pop up in nature too? From the branching of trees to the arrangement of leaves and even in the way certain species breed, geometric sequences help to explain the world around us! Fun fact: The fascinating world of exponential decay is tied to geometric sequences! Radioactive substances, for instance, decay in a geometric pattern over time, decreasing by a fixed fraction in each period. Understanding these sequences not only helps in math but also in science and nature!