Pregunta
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Which condition involves a hole between the two bottom chambers of the
heart?
Ventricular septal defect
Talipes equinovarus
Pulmonary stenosis
G astroschisis

Ask by Bowen Murray. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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The condition involving a hole between the two bottom chambers of the heart is ventricular septal defect.

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Beyond the Answer

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart condition characterized by a hole in the septum that separates the two bottom chambers of the heart, known as the ventricles. This condition can lead to increased blood flow to the lungs and may result in heart failure if not addressed. If the hole is small, it may not cause significant problems, but larger defects often require medical intervention or even surgery.
In the case of a significant VSD, the heart struggles to efficiently pump blood, leading to various symptoms like difficulty breathing, fatigue, and poor growth in infants. Treatment options include monitoring smaller defects, while larger ones may necessitate surgical closure to prevent complications and improve heart function, ensuring a healthier life for affected individuals.

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Maintaining a dry environment Client scenario: A 61-year-old client with a history of COPD presents to the ED with a 2-day history of increased SOB, cough, and increased sputum production. At baseline, the client has a mild cough with scant sputum production. Denies fever, hemoptysis, and night sweats. In the ED, the client is unable to walk due to SOB, speaks in 1-word sentences, and is utilizing accessory muscles for breathing. PMH: - COPD ×10 years - 40-year pack history - Hip fracture - COPD exacerbations 2x/y yar Meds: - Albuterol QID PRN - Theophylline BID - Ipratropium inhaler - HCTZ daily Focused Exam: Accessory muscle use noted, barrel-chested, bilaterally decreased breath sounds w/ expiratory wheezing, cyanosis to nail beds (without clubbing noted). Skin is cool and clammy, diaphoretic. VS: T 37.0C, HR 133, BP 165/95, RR 34, SaO2 82% on RA ABG: pH7.12,PaCO254mmHg,PaO260mmHg,HCO330mEq/L PFT:FEV1 35\% expected, VC 50\% expected 14 Multiple Choice 1 point Given the client's history and presentation, which of the following conditions do you suspect? COPD exacerbation Pulmonary embolus Asthma attack Pneumothorax 15 Multiple Choice 1 point Select the answer choice that should go in the blanks: In COPD, destruction of the alveoli causes loss preventing complete membrane; inhalation surfactant; exhalation exhalation; inhalation 16 Multiple Answer 1 point Which disorders make up chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD)? Select all that apply. Emphysema Chronic bronchitis Asthma
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