Pregunta
Question 15 of
Determine the formula unit for the compound formed when each pairs of ions interact.
Ask by Hodgson Carter. in the United States
Jan 21,2025
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To determine the formula unit for a compound formed by ion pairs, identify the charges of each ion and balance them so their total charge equals zero. Provide the specific ion pairs to find their formula units.
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The Deep Dive
When positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions) come together, they form ionic compounds. The formula unit represents the simplest ratio of these ions in the compound. For example, when sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) come together, they form sodium chloride (NaCl), where one sodium ion pairs with one chloride ion in a 1:1 ratio.
In some cases, like magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) and oxide ions (O²⁻), two oxide ions interact with one magnesium ion to form magnesium oxide (MgO). Here, the formula unit reflects the balanced charges of the cations and anions involved. Understanding the charge balance is crucial for writing the correct formula for various ionic compounds!
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