Pregunta
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What is the basic structure of an argument?
A. An argument consists of at least one premise that does not lead to a conclusion.
B. An argument consists of at least one premise and one fallacy that are used to support a conclusion.
C. An argument consists of a fallacy that is used to support a conclusion.
D. An argument consists of premises that are used to support a conclusion.

Ask by Peters Morrison. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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An argument consists of premises that support a conclusion.

Solución

The correct answer is:
D. An argument consists of premises that are used to support a conclusion.
Explanation:
  • Premises: These are statements or propositions that provide the foundational support for the argument. They are assumed to be true within the context of the argument.
  • Conclusion: This is the statement that the premises are intended to support or prove.
An effective argument logically connects the premises to the conclusion, ensuring that the conclusion follows from the premises provided. Options A, B, and C introduce elements like fallacies or lack of a clear conclusion, which do not accurately represent the basic structure of a valid argument.
Example:
  • Premise 1: All humans are mortal.
  • Premise 2: Socrates is a human.
  • Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
This structure clearly shows how the premises lead logically to the conclusion.
Answer: D

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The Deep Dive

An argument, at its core, is like a mini-story weaving together claims to point us toward a conclusion. You start with premises, which are the building blocks, providing evidence or reasons. These premises work together to support the conclusion—the grand finale that draws everything together, giving clarity and direction to the discussion.
In everyday conversations, we encounter arguments everywhere, from debates at dinner tables to discussions in the workplace. Understanding the structure helps in presenting your case more convincingly and critically evaluating others’. Next time you’re debating whether pineapple belongs on pizza, identify those premises and see if they truly support your delicious conclusion!

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