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Bond prices and maturity dates. Moore Company is about to issue a bond with semiannual coupon payments, an annual coupon rate of \( 9 \% \), and a par value of \( \$ 1,000 \). The yield to maturity for this bond is \( 10 \% \). a. What is the price of the bond if it matures in \( 5,10,15 \), or 20 years? b. What do you notice about the price of the bond in relationship to the maturity of the bond? \( \$ 937.69 \) (Round to the nearest cent.) What is the price of the bond if it matures in 15 years? \( \$ \square \) (Round to the nearest cent.)

Ask by Bates Nichols. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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The price of the bond if it matures in 15 years is \$923.14.

Solución

To determine the price of Moore Company's bond with a 15-year maturity, we'll follow these steps: ### **Given:** - **Par Value (FV):** \$1,000 - **Annual Coupon Rate:** 9% - **Semiannual Coupon Payment (PMT):** \( \frac{9\% \times \$1,000}{2} = \$45 \) - **Yield to Maturity (YTM):** 10% annually, or 5% per semiannual period - **Number of Years to Maturity:** 15 years - **Total Number of Semiannual Periods (N):** \( 15 \times 2 = 30 \) periods ### **Bond Pricing Formula:** \[ \text{Price} = PMT \times \left(1 - (1 + r)^{-N}\right) / r + \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^N} \] Where: - \( PMT \) = Semiannual coupon payment (\$45) - \( r \) = Semiannual Yield (5% or 0.05) - \( N \) = Total number of periods (30) - \( FV \) = Par Value (\$1,000) ### **Calculations:** 1. **Calculate the Present Value of Coupon Payments:** \[ PV_{\text{coupons}} = 45 \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + 0.05)^{-30}}{0.05} \right) \] \[ (1 + 0.05)^{-30} \approx 0.231377 \] \[ 1 - 0.231377 = 0.768623 \] \[ \frac{0.768623}{0.05} = 15.37246 \] \[ PV_{\text{coupons}} = 45 \times 15.37246 \approx 691.76 \] 2. **Calculate the Present Value of the Par Value:** \[ PV_{\text{par}} = \frac{1,000}{(1 + 0.05)^{30}} \approx \frac{1,000}{4.321942} \approx 231.38 \] 3. **Total Bond Price:** \[ \text{Price} = PV_{\text{coupons}} + PV_{\text{par}} \approx 691.76 + 231.38 = 923.14 \] ### **Final Answer:** **The price of the bond if it matures in 15 years is \$923.14.**

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Beyond the Answer

When a bond has a coupon rate lower than the current yield to maturity, it will typically sell at a discount, meaning the price will be lower than its par value. The longer the maturity, the more sensitive the bond price is to changes in interest rates. For instance, for bonds maturing in 5 years, the price would be higher compared to those maturing in 20 years since investors can lock in the coupon rates for a shorter duration and there is less risk involved. To find the price of the bond maturing in 15 years, we can use the present value formula for bonds, where we discount the future cash flows (semiannual coupon payments and the par value) back to their present value using the yield to maturity. Utilizing a financial calculator or spreadsheet, the bond price is calculated to be approximately \( \$ 877.88 \). This shows the bond's sensitivity to interest changes and the time value of money!

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