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What happens to the sound waves at point C ? The frequency of the sound waves is 20 kHz . If the speed of the sound in water is \( 1500 \mathrm{~m} \cdot \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \), calculate the wavelength of the sound waves in water. Calculate the depth of the water beneath the ship, If the waves take 8,5 seconds to move from A to B .

Ask by Wheeler Mitchell. in South Africa
Jan 23,2025

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The wavelength of the sound waves in water is 0.075 meters, and the depth of the water beneath the ship is 6375 meters.

Solución

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: 1. **Calculate the wavelength of the sound waves in water.** 2. **Calculate the depth of the water beneath the ship using the time taken for the sound waves to travel from point A to point B.** ### Step 1: Calculate the Wavelength The wavelength \(\lambda\) of a sound wave can be calculated using the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{v}{f} \] where: - \(v\) is the speed of sound in water (\(1500 \, \text{m/s}\)), - \(f\) is the frequency of the sound waves (\(20 \, \text{kHz} = 20000 \, \text{Hz}\)). Now, let's calculate the wavelength. ### Step 2: Calculate the Depth of Water The depth \(d\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ d = \frac{v \cdot t}{2} \] where: - \(t\) is the time taken for the sound waves to travel from A to B (\(8.5 \, \text{s}\)). - The factor of 2 is used because the sound wave travels to the bottom and back up. Now, let's perform the calculations. First, we will calculate the wavelength, and then we will calculate the depth. Let's proceed with the calculations. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{1500}{20000}\) - step1: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{3}{40}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 1500 * 8.5 / 2 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{1500\times 8.5}{2}\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{12750}{2}\) - step2: Reduce the fraction: \(6375\) ### Results of the Calculations 1. **Wavelength Calculation:** The wavelength \(\lambda\) of the sound waves in water is: \[ \lambda = 0.075 \, \text{m} \] 2. **Depth Calculation:** The depth \(d\) of the water beneath the ship is: \[ d = 6375 \, \text{m} \] ### Summary - The wavelength of the sound waves in water is \(0.075 \, \text{m}\). - The depth of the water beneath the ship is \(6375 \, \text{m}\). If you have any further questions or need additional calculations, feel free to ask!

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Beyond the Answer

At point C, the sound waves may reflect off the surface of the water or any other object, creating echoes. When sound waves encounter different densities or other mediums (like the air-water interface), some energy can be absorbed, transmitted, or reflected, leading to various sound behaviors. Depending on the environment, this reflection could provide crucial information about the underwater landscape or objects. To calculate the wavelength, you can use the formula: \[ \text{Wavelength} (\lambda) = \frac{\text{Speed of Sound} (v)}{\text{Frequency} (f)} \] Substituting the given values: \[ \lambda = \frac{1500 \, \text{m/s}}{20000 \, \text{Hz}} = 0.075 \, \text{m} \, (\text{or } 7.5 \, \text{cm}). \] For the depth of the water, using the formula \( \text{Depth} = \frac{\text{Time} \times \text{Speed of Sound}}{2} \) (accounting for the round trip), we get: \[ \text{Depth} = \frac{8.5 \, \text{s} \times 1500 \, \text{m/s}}{2} = 6375 \, \text{m}. \]

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