Bond prices and maturity dates. Moore Company is about to issue a bond with semiannual coupon payments, an annual coupon rate of \( 9 \% \), and a par value of \( \$ 1,000 \). The yield to maturity. for this bond is \( 10 \% \). a. What is the price of the bond if it matures in \( 5,10,15 \), or 20 years? b. What do you notice about the price of the bond in relationship to the maturity of the bond? \( \$ 923.14 \) (Round to the nearest cent.) What is the price of the bond if it matures in 20 years? \( \$ \square \) (Round to the nearest cent.)
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To calculate the price of the bond maturing in 20 years, we use the present value formula for the bond price, which combines the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value at maturity. The semiannual coupon payment is \( \frac{9\% \times 1,000}{2} = \$45 \). Using a yield to maturity of \( 10\% \) (or \( 5\% \) per six-month period) for \( 40 \) periods (20 years), we find the bond price: \[ P = \sum_{t=1}^{40} \frac{45}{(1 + 0.05)^t} + \frac{1,000}{(1 + 0.05)^{40}} \] Calculating this gives us: \[ P \approx 45 \times 15.37245 + 1,000 \times 0.142048 \approx 691.35 + 142.05 = 833.40 \] Thus, the price of the bond if it matures in 20 years is approximately \( \$833.40 \). Examining the relationship between bond prices and maturity reveals an intriguing trend: as maturity lengthens, bond prices generally decline when the yield to maturity exceeds the coupon rate. This happens because longer maturity bonds are more sensitive to interest rate changes, resulting in greater price volatility. For bonds with a fixed coupon rate, the market discounts future cash flows more heavily in a higher yield environment, reducing their present value.