Responder
**A. Бүхэл тоо:**
1. -20
2. -1.25
3. -324.6
4. 42 4⁄7
5. -1
**Б. Зэрэг ба язгуур:**
6. 101
7. 122
8. 15
9. -2
10. -6
**В. Тооны хуваагдах шинж:**
11. 8, 0, 4, 3 цифрүүдээр 15-д хуваагдах тоонуудын бүтэцүүлэг.
12. 540
13. a. 0 или 5
b. 0 или 5
c. Суммадаа 6-н гишүүнүү
**Г. XИEX ба ХБЕХ:**
15. Анхны тоо: 1, 7, 13, 497, 61, 32, 37, 103, 115, 201
Зохиомол тоо: 9, 16, 21, 229, 456, 12, 41, 95, 450, 78, 87, 286, 24, 48, 72
16. a) 24 ба 90
d) 18 ба 108
b) 216 ба 100
e) 512 ба 256
c) 286 ба 35
f) 24, 48 ба 72
17. 36 × YY, 48 охин явав. Баг бүрд тэнцүү тоотой охид, тэнцүү тоотой хөвгүүд байхаар хамгийн олондоо хэдэн баг болж ажиллаж болох вэ?
Solución
Simplify the expression by following steps:
- step0: Solution:
\(13\times 45y\)
- step1: Multiply the terms:
\(585y\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( 216,100 \).
Numbers by following steps:
- step0: Solution:
\(216100\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( 512,256 \).
Numbers by following steps:
- step0: Solution:
\(512256\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( \sqrt(144)-10+(-7)^2-6^2 \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\sqrt{144}-10+\left(-7\right)^{2}-6^{2}\)
- step1: Simplify the root:
\(12-10+\left(-7\right)^{2}-6^{2}\)
- step2: Evaluate the power:
\(12-10+49-6^{2}\)
- step3: Evaluate the power:
\(12-10+49-36\)
- step4: Calculate:
\(15\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( \sqrt(289)+\sqrt(196)-30+11^2 \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\sqrt{289}+\sqrt{196}-30+11^{2}\)
- step1: Simplify the root:
\(17+\sqrt{196}-30+11^{2}\)
- step2: Simplify the root:
\(17+14-30+11^{2}\)
- step3: Evaluate the power:
\(17+14-30+121\)
- step4: Calculate:
\(122\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( (-650+350):(-50)+35:(-25+20) \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\left(-650+350\right)\div \left(-50\right)+35\div \left(-25+20\right)\)
- step1: Add the numbers:
\(\left(-300\right)\div \left(-50\right)+35\div \left(-25+20\right)\)
- step2: Add the numbers:
\(\left(-300\right)\div \left(-50\right)+35\div \left(-5\right)\)
- step3: Divide the numbers:
\(6+35\div \left(-5\right)\)
- step4: Divide the numbers:
\(6-7\)
- step5: Subtract the numbers:
\(-1\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( -21+(-3-4+5):(-2) \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(-21+\left(-3-4+5\right)\div \left(-2\right)\)
- step1: Calculate:
\(-21+\left(-2\right)\div \left(-2\right)\)
- step2: Divide the terms:
\(-21+1\)
- step3: Add the numbers:
\(-20\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( [(-14): 2-(-6): 3]: 4 \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\left(\left(-14\right)\div 2-\left(-6\right)\div 3\right)\div 4\)
- step1: Use the rules for multiplication and division:
\(\left(\left(-14\right)\div 2+\frac{6}{3}\right)\div 4\)
- step2: Divide the terms:
\(\left(\left(-14\right)\div 2+2\right)\div 4\)
- step3: Divide the numbers:
\(\left(-7+2\right)\div 4\)
- step4: Add the numbers:
\(\left(-5\right)\div 4\)
- step5: Divide:
\(-1.25\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( 621 * \).
Numbers by following steps:
- step0: Solution:
\(621\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( (1120: 280-360-240):(-14) \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\left(1120\div 280-360-240\right)\div \left(-14\right)\)
- step1: Divide the numbers:
\(\left(4-360-240\right)\div \left(-14\right)\)
- step2: Subtract the numbers:
\(\left(-596\right)\div \left(-14\right)\)
- step3: Rewrite the expression:
\(\frac{-596}{-14}\)
- step4: Reduce the fraction:
\(\frac{298}{7}\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( 24,90 \).
Numbers by following steps:
- step0: Solution:
\(24.9\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( (6^2-4^2)-2 * \sqrt(121)+0 *(-2)^2 \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\left(6^{2}-4^{2}\right)-2\sqrt{121}+0\times \left(-2\right)^{2}\)
- step1: Multiply:
\(\left(6^{2}-4^{2}\right)-2\sqrt{121}+0\)
- step2: Subtract the numbers:
\(20-2\sqrt{121}+0\)
- step3: Simplify the root:
\(20-2\times 11+0\)
- step4: Multiply the numbers:
\(20-22+0\)
- step5: Remove 0:
\(20-22\)
- step6: Subtract the numbers:
\(-2\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( 440:(-25)-(43 * 8-37) \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(440\div \left(-25\right)-\left(43\times 8-37\right)\)
- step1: Multiply the numbers:
\(440\div \left(-25\right)-\left(344-37\right)\)
- step2: Subtract the numbers:
\(440\div \left(-25\right)-307\)
- step3: Divide:
\(-17.6-307\)
- step4: Subtract the numbers:
\(-324.6\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( \sqrt(225)+\sqrt(625)-20+9^2 \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\sqrt{225}+\sqrt{625}-20+9^{2}\)
- step1: Simplify the root:
\(15+\sqrt{625}-20+9^{2}\)
- step2: Simplify the root:
\(15+25-20+9^{2}\)
- step3: Evaluate the power:
\(15+25-20+81\)
- step4: Calculate:
\(101\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( (5^2-4^2)-3 * \sqrt(25)+(-2)^2 * 0 \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\left(5^{2}-4^{2}\right)-3\sqrt{25}+\left(-2\right)^{2}\times 0\)
- step1: Multiply:
\(\left(5^{2}-4^{2}\right)-3\sqrt{25}+0\)
- step2: Subtract the numbers:
\(9-3\sqrt{25}+0\)
- step3: Simplify the root:
\(9-3\times 5+0\)
- step4: Multiply the numbers:
\(9-15+0\)
- step5: Remove 0:
\(9-15\)
- step6: Subtract the numbers:
\(-6\)
Here are the solutions to the math problems step by step:
### А. Бүхэл тоо:
1. **\( -21 + (-3 - 4 + 5) : (-2) \)**
- First, calculate the expression inside the parentheses:
\(-3 - 4 + 5 = -2\)
- Now substitute back:
\(-21 + (-2) : (-2)\)
- Calculate \((-2) : (-2) = 1\)
- Finally, \(-21 + 1 = -20\)
**Answer: -20**
2. **\([(-14) : 2 - (-6) : 3] : 4\)**
- Calculate each division:
\((-14) : 2 = -7\)
\((-6) : 3 = -2\)
- Substitute back:
\([-7 - (-2)] : 4 = [-7 + 2] : 4 = -5 : 4\)
- This simplifies to \(-1.25\) or \(-\frac{5}{4}\) or \(-1\frac{1}{4}\)
**Answer: -1.25**
3. **\(440 : (-25) - (43 \cdot 8 - 37)\)**
- Calculate \(43 \cdot 8 = 344\)
- Now substitute:
\(440 : (-25) - (344 - 37) = 440 : (-25) - 307\)
- Calculate \(440 : (-25) = -17.6\)
- Finally, \(-17.6 - 307 = -324.6\) or \(-\frac{1623}{5}\) or \(-324\frac{3}{5}\)
**Answer: -324.6**
4. **\((1120 : 280 - 360 - 240) : (-14)\)**
- Calculate \(1120 : 280 = 4\)
- Substitute back:
\((4 - 360 - 240) : (-14) = (-596) : (-14)\)
- This simplifies to \(\frac{298}{7}\) or \(42\frac{4}{7}\) or \(42.857142857...\)
**Answer: \(\frac{298}{7}\)**
5. **\((-650 + 350) : (-50) + 35 : (-25 + 20)\)**
- Calculate \(-650 + 350 = -300\)
- Substitute back:
\((-300) : (-50) + 35 : (-5)\)
- This simplifies to \(6 - 7 = -1\)
**Answer: -1**
### Б. Зэрэг ба язгуур:
6. **\(\sqrt{225} + \sqrt{625} - 20 + 9^{2}\)**
- Calculate:
\(\sqrt{225} = 15\), \(\sqrt{625} = 25\), \(9^{2} = 81\)
- Substitute back:
\(15 + 25 - 20 + 81 = 101\)
**Answer: 101**
7. **\(\sqrt{289} + \sqrt{196} - 30 + 11^{2}\)**
- Calculate:
\(\sqrt{289} = 17\), \(\sqrt{196} = 14\), \(11^{2} = 121\)
- Substitute back:
\(17 + 14 - 30 + 121 = 122\)
**Answer: 122**
8. **\(\sqrt{144} - 10 + (-7)^{2} - 6^{2}\)**
- Calculate:
\(\sqrt{144} = 12\), \((-7)^{2} = 49\), \(6^{2} = 36\)
- Substitute back:
\(12 - 10 + 49 - 36 = 15\)
**Answer: 15**
9. **\((6^{2} - 4^{2}) - 2 \cdot \sqrt{121} + 0 \cdot (-2)^{2}\)**
- Calculate:
\(6^{2} = 36\), \(4^{2} = 16\), \(\sqrt{121} = 11\)
- Substitute back:
\((36 - 16) - 2 \cdot 11 + 0 = 20 - 22 = -2\)
**Answer: -2**
10. **\((5^{2} - 4^{2}) - 3 \cdot \sqrt{25} + (-2)^{2} \cdot 0\)**
- Calculate:
\(5^{2} = 25\), \(4^{2} = 16\), \(\sqrt{25} = 5\)
- Substitute back:
\((25 - 16) - 3 \cdot 5 + 0 = 9 - 15 = -6\)
**Answer: -6**
### В. Тооны хуваагдах шинж:
11. **\(8,0,4,3\) гэсэн цифрүүдээр \(15-д ~ х у в а а г д а х ~ б ү х ~ т о о г ~ з о х и о . ~ \)**
- The digits can form numbers that are divisible by 15. The possible combinations are limited, and the answer would depend on the specific combinations formed.
12. **\(540,1982,2108,5041\) тооны аль нь 2 болон 3 -т хуваагдах вэ?**
- Check divisibility:
- \(540\) is divisible by both 2 and 3.
- \(1982\) is divisible by 2 but not by 3.
- \(2108\) is divisible by 2 but not by 3.
- \(5041\) is not divisible by 2 or 3.
**Answer: 540**
13. **\(\overline{621 *}\) тооны *-ны оронд ямар цифр бичвэл:**
- a. 9-д: The last digit must be 0 or 5 for divisibility by 9.
- b. 5-д: The last digit must be 0 or 5 for divisibility by 5.
- c. 6-д: The sum of the digits must be divisible by 6.
**Answer: 0 or 5 for 5, and check for
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