\( 3,9,27,81 \ldots \) Which exponential function describes the given sequence? \( y=(-3)^{x} \) \( y=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x} \) \( y=3^{x} \) \( y=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x} \)
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Bonus Knowledge
The given sequence \( 3, 9, 27, 81 \ldots \) can be identified as a geometric series where each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 3. Hence, this sequence can be expressed as \( 3^1, 3^2, 3^3, 3^4 \ldots \). This indicates that the exponential function that describes the sequence is \( y = 3^x \), where \( x \) starts at 1 for the first term. To understand why the other options don't fit, remember that negative bases and fractional bases in exponential functions introduce oscillation or decay patterns rather than the consistent growth observed here. Negative bases would cause the function to alternate signs, while \( \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x} \) would lead to diminishing values rather than growth. Thus, \( y = 3^{x} \) is the clear winner for this delightful numerical sequence!