What is the result or product of transcription and translation?

The result of transcription is messenger RNA (mRNA), which is a single-stranded copy of a gene that carries the genetic information from DNA out of the nucleus to the ribosomes where proteins are made. This vital step transforms the original genetic blueprint into a form that can be utilized by the cellular machinery.

Once translation occurs, the final product is a polypeptide chain, which folds into a functional protein that carries out various roles in the cell. These proteins can serve as enzymes, structural components, or signaling molecules, ultimately influencing countless biological processes necessary for life.