1. Which of these is vegetative propagation through natural method? a. Layering b. From the stem c. Budding d. Grafting 2. In which method is a small branch of the plant tied with the stem of a rooted plant of the same type? a. Grafting b. Budding c. Fragmentation d. Layering 3. What are flowers which have both male and female reproductive parts called? a. Unisexual flowers b. Bisexual flowers c. Asexual flowers d. Sexual flowers

Did you know that vegetative propagation has been used for centuries to cultivate crops and ornamental plants? For instance, layering—a natural method where a stem is bent to encourage roots while still attached to the parent plant—has allowed gardeners to expand their gardens without the need for seeds. It’s like cloning your favorite plant without any high-tech gadgets! In the world of horticulture, grafting is a technique that dates back to ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Romans. By taking a small branch, or scion, and attaching it to a rooted plant (the rootstock), gardeners can combine the best traits of both plants. This not only improves crop yield but also enhances resistance to diseases, making it a win-win for nature lovers everywhere!