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A poison produced by an organism is a \( \qquad \) endotoxin toxin exotoxin conjugation

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Jan 23,2025

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A poison produced by an organism is a **toxin**.

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A poison produced by an organism is a **toxin**. **Explanation of the Options:** 1. **Endotoxin:** This is a specific type of toxin found within the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. It is released when the bacteria die and their cell walls break apart. While endotoxins are indeed toxins, they are a subset of toxins rather than a general term for any poison produced by an organism. 2. **Toxin:** This is a broad term that refers to any poisonous substance produced by living cells or organisms. Toxins can be produced by plants, animals, bacteria, and other organisms. They are used in various biological processes, including defense and offense. 3. **Exotoxin:** These are toxins secreted by bacteria into their surrounding environment. Like endotoxins, exotoxins are specific types of toxins but are not the general term for all poisons produced by organisms. 4. **Conjugation:** This term is unrelated to toxins. In biology, conjugation refers to a process where two organisms exchange genetic material. **Conclusion:** The most appropriate and general term for a poison produced by an organism is **toxin**.

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Bonus Knowledge

Toxins can be fascinating little devils! Essentially, a toxin is any poisonous substance produced by living organisms, including plants, animals, and microbes. They can wreak havoc at the cellular level, leading to everything from food poisoning to more severe medical conditions. When it comes to their infamous cousins, endotoxins and exotoxins, the difference is in the delivery method. Exotoxins are secreted into the environment by bacteria, while endotoxins are released when bacteria die and their cell walls break apart. Both can be harmful, but they have their unique traits!

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