Highlight the figurative language used in the passage. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { I grabbed the chain with both hands and pulled. A small } \\ \text { torrent of water gushed into the bowl, swirling and } \\ \text { disappearing down the drain with a deep, sonorous } \\ \text { gargle. I waited a few minutes and pulled the chain again. } \\ \text {-Barrio Boy, } \\ \text { Ernesto Galarza }\end{array} \) \( \begin{array}{r}\text { Chative language in this passage. }\end{array} \begin{array}{l}\text { He personifies the toilet, creating the image of a } \\ \text { person gargling. } \\ \text { He uses a simile to give the toilet a negative } \\ \text { connotation. } \\ \text { He personifies Ernesto, showing his curiosity. }\end{array} \) \( \begin{array}{l}\text { He gives the chain a positive connotation. }\end{array} \)

In the provided passage from Ernesto Galarza's "Barrio Boy," several instances of figurative language enhance the vividness and expressiveness of the narrative. Here's a breakdown of the figurative language used: 1. **Personification**: - **"a deep, sonorous gargle"**: The toilet is given the human characteristic of producing a gargling sound. This personification makes the description more vivid and relatable. - **Underlying Effect**: By attributing a "sonorous gargle" to the toilet, Galarza emphasizes the depth and resonance of the sound, possibly conveying the character's frustration or the mundane nature of the task. 2. **Metaphor**: - **"a small torrent of water"**: The word "torrent" typically describes a large, fast-moving stream of water. Using it to describe a small amount of water creates a metaphor that intensifies the image of the water flowing, highlighting the action's force or urgency despite the small scale. 3. **Onomatopoeia**: - **"gargle"**: This word imitates the sound it describes, making the auditory experience more immersive for the reader. 4. **Imagery**: - **Visual Imagery**: Words like "swirling" and "disappearing down the drain" create a clear visual picture of the water’s movement. - **Auditory Imagery**: "Deep, sonorous gargle" appeals to the sense of hearing, enhancing the immersive quality of the scene. 5. **Symbolism** (Implied): - While not overt, the act of pulling the chain and the subsequent actions could symbolize routine or the cyclical nature of daily tasks, reflecting the character's immersion in his environment. **Analysis of User's Interpretation**: - **Personification of the Toilet**: Correct. The description of the "sonorous gargle" personifies the toilet, attributing it with human-like sound qualities. - **Use of a Simile**: The passage does not contain a simile. A simile explicitly uses "like" or "as" to make a comparison, which is not present here. - **Personification of Ernesto**: The passage focuses on Ernesto's actions and observations but does not personify him. Instead, it provides a glimpse into his experience. - **Positive Connotation of the Chain**: The chain is described simply as something being pulled without inherent positive or negative connotations. It's a functional object in this context. **Conclusion**: Ernesto Galarza employs personification, metaphor, onomatopoeia, and vivid imagery to bring the scene to life, allowing readers to engage more deeply with the character's experiences and environment.