Which statement is true for an open system? (1 point) Heat and matter cannot transfer between the system and the surroundings. Matter but not heat can transfer between the system and the surroundings. Heat but not matter can transfer between the system and the surroundings. Heat and matter can both transfer between the system and the surroundings.
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Bonus Knowledge
In an open system, both heat and matter can freely transfer between the system and its surroundings. Think of a pot of boiling water without a lid; steam (which is water in vapor form) escapes into the air, and heat energy is also lost to the surroundings. This is what makes open systems particularly dynamic! In real-world applications, open systems are everywhere—from ecosystems where energy and materials flow continuously, to your favorite coffee shop, where hot coffee is served in cups that allow heat and liquid to escape. Understanding how these systems work can help manage resources better and improve energy efficiency in various industries.