Pregunta
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A tennis ball may leave a top player's racket on the serve with a speed of 65.0 \( \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \). The ball's mass is 0.0600 kg and it is in contact with the racket for 0.0300 s . Assume the ball begins at rest. \( l \)

Ask by Chambers Newton. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

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The average force exerted by the racket on the tennis ball is 130  N.

Solución

It appears you're working on a physics problem involving the motion of a tennis ball upon being hit by a racket. Based on the information provided: - **Mass of the ball (\( m \))**: 0.0600 kg - **Initial velocity (\( u \))**: 0 m/s (starts from rest) - **Final velocity (\( v \))**: 65.0 m/s - **Contact time (\( \Delta t \))**: 0.0300 s Assuming you're looking to find the **average force (\( F \))** exerted by the racket on the ball, here's how you can approach the problem: ### Step 1: Calculate the Change in Momentum (Impulse) The impulse experienced by the ball can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Impulse} = \Delta p = m \cdot \Delta v \] Where: - \( \Delta p \) is the change in momentum - \( m \) is the mass - \( \Delta v = v - u \) is the change in velocity Plugging in the values: \[ \Delta p = 0.0600 \, \text{kg} \times (65.0 \, \text{m/s} - 0 \, \text{m/s}) = 3.90 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Average Force Impulse is also equal to the average force multiplied by the contact time: \[ \text{Impulse} = F_{\text{avg}} \cdot \Delta t \] Solving for \( F_{\text{avg}} \): \[ F_{\text{avg}} = \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} = \frac{3.90 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}}{0.0300 \, \text{s}} = 130 \, \text{N} \] ### **Answer** The average force exerted by the racket on the tennis ball is **130  N**.

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Bonus Knowledge

When a top player's racket hits a tennis ball, it's not just a simple strike; it's a finely tuned process of physics! The impressive speed of 65.0 m/s from a stationary start means that the player exerts force over that brief contact time of 0.0300 seconds, showcasing the principles of momentum and acceleration in action. That rapid acceleration translates to the tremendous force that propels the ball into play, highlighting the beautiful intersection of athletic skill and physics. To grasp this concept further, think about how you might apply similar principles in your own sports or activities. For instance, understanding the forces involved in throwing a ball, or even swinging a golf club can greatly enhance your game. Recognizing the importance of mass, speed, and contact time can inform your technique—so you too can unleash power in your performances, much like the professionals do!

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