At a local restaurant, the amount of time that customers have to wait for their food is normally distributed with a mean of 32 minutes and a standard deviation of 2 minutes. Using the empirical rule, what percentage of customers have to wait between 26 minutes and 38 minutes?
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Based on the empirical rule, about 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean in a normal distribution. In this case, the mean wait time is 32 minutes, so one standard deviation (2 minutes) above and below the mean would be from 30 minutes to 34 minutes. However, we're looking for the range from 26 minutes to 38 minutes, which actually covers two standard deviations. According to the empirical rule, approximately 95% of customers fall within two standard deviations from the mean (28 to 36 minutes). Therefore, we can conclude that about 95% of customers have to wait between 26 minutes and 38 minutes. So in summary: Approximately 95% of customers wait between 26 and 38 minutes! That means if you’re waiting in that range, you’re in good company!