Two types of survey questions are open questions and closed questions. An open question allows for any kind of response; a closed question allows for only a fixed response. A open question and a closed question with its possible choices are given below. List the advantages and disadvantages of each question. Open question: What can be done to get students to eat healthier foods? Closed question: How would you get students to eat healthier foods? 1. Mandatory nutrition course 2. Offer only healthy foods in the cafeteria and remove unhealthy foods 3. Offer more healthy foods in the cafeteria and raise the prices on unhealthy foods What are the advantages of an open question? Select all that apply. A. It is easy to quantify the responses of open questions. B. It is easy to compare the results of surveys with open questions. $$ \square $$ C. An open question allows for new solutions to be introduced. $$ \square $$ D. An open question allows the respondent to go in-depth with their answer. What are the disadvantages of an open question? Select all that apply. $$ \square $$ A. It is difficult to quantify the responses of open questions.

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Let's analyze the advantages and disadvantages of open and closed questions based on the provided information.

### Open Question: 
**What can be done to get students to eat healthier foods?**

#### Advantages of Open Questions:
1. **C. An open question allows for new solutions to be introduced.**
   - Respondents can provide unique and creative answers that the survey designer may not have considered.
   
2. **D. An open question allows the respondent to go in-depth with their answer.**
   - Respondents can elaborate on their thoughts, providing richer and more detailed information.

#### Disadvantages of Open Questions:
1. **A. It is difficult to quantify the responses of open questions.**
   - Responses can vary widely, making it challenging to categorize and analyze them statistically.

### Closed Question: 
**How would you get students to eat healthier foods?**
1. Mandatory nutrition course
2. Offer only healthy foods in the cafeteria and remove unhealthy foods
3. Offer more healthy foods in the cafeteria and raise the prices on unhealthy foods

#### Advantages of Closed Questions:
1. **Easier to quantify responses:** Closed questions provide fixed options, making it straightforward to tally responses and analyze data statistically.
2. **Easier to compare results:** Since responses are standardized, it is simpler to compare results across different respondents.

#### Disadvantages of Closed Questions:
1. **Limited responses:** Respondents may feel constrained by the provided options, which may not fully capture their opinions or ideas.
2. **Potential bias:** The options provided may lead respondents toward certain answers, potentially skewing the results.

### Summary:
- **Open Questions:**
  - **Advantages:** C, D
  - **Disadvantages:** A

- **Closed Questions:**
  - **Advantages:** Easier to quantify and compare results.
  - **Disadvantages:** Limited responses and potential bias.

This analysis highlights the strengths and weaknesses of both types of survey questions, helping to inform the design of effective surveys.
**Open Questions:** - **Advantages:** Allow for new ideas and detailed responses. - **Disadvantages:** Hard to count and compare answers. **Closed Questions:** - **Advantages:** Easy to count and compare answers. - **Disadvantages:** Limited to fixed options, may miss unique ideas.

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