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**3.1: Table of Workers and Time**
| Workers (N) | Time (hours) |
|------------|--------------|
| 1 | 24 |
| 2 | 12 |
| 3 | 8 |
| 4 | 6 |
| 6 | 4 |
| 8 | 3 |
| 12 | 2 |
| 24 | 1 |
**3.2: Relationship Type**
The relationship is **inverse** because as the number of workers increases, the time taken to dig the trench decreases.
**3.3: Formula and Graph**
- **Formula**: \( T = \frac{24}{N} \)
- **Graph**: A downward-sloping curve where the number of workers increases on the x-axis and time taken decreases on the y-axis. The points (1,24), (2,12), (3,8), (4,6), (6,4), (8,3), (12,2), and (24,1) are plotted and connected to form the curve.
(Note: A visual graph cannot be displayed here, but you can plot these points on graph paper or use graphing software to visualize the inverse relationship.)
Solución
Let's break down the problem step by step.
### 3.1: Constructing the Table
We know that 24 workers can dig a standard trench in 1 hour. If we increase or decrease the number of workers, the time taken will change inversely.
To create the table, we can calculate the time taken for different numbers of workers. The relationship can be expressed as:
\[
\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Standard Time}}{\text{Number of Workers}} = \frac{1 \text{ hour}}{N}
\]
Where \( N \) is the number of workers.
Let's create a table for different values of \( N \):
| Number of Workers (N) | Time Taken (hours) |
|-----------------------|---------------------|
| 1 | 24 |
| 2 | 12 |
| 3 | 8 |
| 4 | 6 |
| 6 | 4 |
| 8 | 3 |
| 12 | 2 |
| 24 | 1 |
### 3.2: Type of Relationship
The relationship illustrated in this example is an **inverse relationship**. This means that as the number of workers increases, the time taken to dig the trench decreases. The product of the number of workers and the time taken remains constant (in this case, 24 worker-hours).
### 3.3: Formula and Graph
#### 3.3.1: Determining the Formula
From the table, we can see that the time taken \( T \) in hours can be represented as:
\[
T = \frac{24}{N}
\]
Where \( T \) is the time taken in hours and \( N \) is the number of workers.
#### 3.3.2: Drawing the Graph
To draw the graph, we will plot the number of workers \( N \) on the x-axis and the time taken \( T \) on the y-axis. The points from the table will be:
- (1, 24)
- (2, 12)
- (3, 8)
- (4, 6)
- (6, 4)
- (8, 3)
- (12, 2)
- (24, 1)
Now, I will create the graph based on these points.
Let's proceed to plot the graph.
### Graph Plotting
I will now create the graph using the points derived from the table.
(Note: Since I cannot create visual graphs directly, I will describe how to plot it.)
1. **X-axis**: Number of Workers (N)
2. **Y-axis**: Time Taken (T)
3. **Plot the points**: Use the points from the table.
4. **Connect the points**: Draw a smooth curve that reflects the inverse relationship.
The graph will show a downward curve, indicating that as the number of workers increases, the time taken decreases.
If you need a specific graphing tool or software to visualize this, please let me know!
Revisado y aprobado por el equipo de tutoría de UpStudy
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