QUESTION 7 Suppose the following data show the prices of 4 cars with similar characteristics that sold at a recent auction (in thousands of dollars): \( 6.6,5.0,10.7,7.3 \). Calculate the standard deviation of the sample of selling prices. (please express your answer using decimal places)
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To calculate the standard deviation of the sample selling prices \( 6.6, 5.0, 10.7, 7.3 \), first, find the mean (average) of the prices: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{(6.6 + 5.0 + 10.7 + 7.3)}{4} = \frac{29.6}{4} = 7.4 \] Next, calculate the squared deviations from the mean: \((6.6 - 7.4)^2 = (-0.8)^2 = 0.64\) \((5.0 - 7.4)^2 = (-2.4)^2 = 5.76\) \((10.7 - 7.4)^2 = (3.3)^2 = 10.89\) \((7.3 - 7.4)^2 = (-0.1)^2 = 0.01\) Now, sum the squared deviations: \[ 0.64 + 5.76 + 10.89 + 0.01 = 17.30 \] Divide by \(n-1\) (where \(n\) is the number of observations, which is 4): \[ \frac{17.30}{3} = 5.77 \] Finally, take the square root to find the standard deviation: \[ \text{Standard Deviation} = \sqrt{5.77} \approx 2.40 \] So, the standard deviation of the prices is approximately \(2.40\) (in thousands of dollars).