3. Article deals with the legislative branch of the government. How many delegates would each state be
   entitled to according to this article? How many votes would each state be entited to according to Article V?
   What sort of problems or situations might this cause?

According to Article V of the U.S. Constitution, states are not directly entitled to specific delegates or votes in the legislative branch; instead, it outlines the process for amending the Constitution. However, in terms of representation in Congress, the number of delegates, or representatives, is determined by population in the House, while each state gets two senators in the Senate. This can lead to an imbalance where less populous states have a disproportionately larger influence relative to their population, potentially causing frustration among more populous states.

This imbalance may lead to significant political tension, especially during legislative sessions where smaller states, despite their limited populations, can hold considerable power over major decisions. For example, in close votes, these smaller states can tip the scales, which might lead to policies that don’t reflect the majority’s will. The challenge of representing diverse populations fairly continues to ignite debates around electoral reforms and representation equity in the U.S. system.