What did the Charter of 1814 establish in France?
a single-house legislature and restricted press freedom
a two-house legislature and freedom of the press
absolute monarchy and censorship of the press

The Charter of 1814 established a constitutional monarchy in France after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. This included a two-house legislature, composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Peers, which was a significant shift towards a representative government. However, while it granted some civil liberties, it also upheld restrictions like censorship of the press, reflecting a balance between conservative interests and aspirations for a more democratic society.

In practical terms, the Charter attempted to appease both royalists who wanted to restore the monarchy’s traditional power and the more liberal factions that desired democratic reforms. This led to a complex political environment where the tension between these groups influenced the direction of French politics for years to come.