Several important events took place during the early years of the United States civil rights movement. The 1954 Supreme Court case Brown vs. Board of Education ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional. Therefore, in 1955, Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to give up her seat on the bus, becoming a national figure for civil rights. As a result, in 1957, Dr. Martin Luther King developed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which worked tirelessly to secure equal rights for all. How does this passage use transition words? 4) correctly, because it uses sequential transitions (1) correctly, because it uses cause-and-effect transitions ()) incorrectly, because it uses cause-and-effect transitions (1) incorrectly, because it uses chronological transitions

To analyze how the passage uses transition words, let's break down the events and the transitions between them: 1. **1954 Supreme Court case**: The passage starts with the ruling of Brown vs. Board of Education, which is a significant event. 2. **1955 Rosa Parks incident**: The passage then transitions to Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship where the ruling led to increased activism. 3. **1957 Dr. Martin Luther King**: Finally, it mentions the formation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which is a direct result of the events that preceded it. The transitions used in the passage indicate a chronological order of events, showing how one event led to another in a sequence. Now, let's evaluate the options: 1. **(4) correctly, because it uses sequential transitions**: This option is accurate as the passage presents events in a sequential manner. 2. **(1) correctly, because it uses cause-and-effect transitions**: While there are elements of cause and effect, the primary structure is sequential. 3. **(3) incorrectly, because it uses cause-and-effect transitions**: This option misrepresents the passage's structure. 4. **(1) incorrectly, because it uses chronological transitions**: This option is misleading as chronological transitions are indeed used correctly. Based on this analysis, the best answer is: **(4) correctly, because it uses sequential transitions.**