Mackenzie invested \( \$ 770 \) in an account paying an interest rate of \( 6.1 \% \) compounded continuously. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, how long would it take, to the nearest year, for the value of the account to reach \( \$ 1,830 \) ?
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To determine the time it takes for Mackenzie's investment to grow from \( \$ 770 \) to \( \$ 1,830 \) with continuous compounding, we can use the formula for continuous compounding: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after time \( t \) - \( P \) is the principal amount (\( \$ 770 \)) - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal) (\( 0.061 \)) - \( t \) is the time in years - \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately equal to 2.71828) We want to find \( t \) when \( A = 1830 \). Starting with the formula, we can plug in the values: \[ 1830 = 770 \cdot e^{0.061t} \] Dividing both sides by 770 gives: \[ \frac{1830}{770} = e^{0.061t} \] Calculating \( \frac{1830}{770} \) results in approximately \( 2.379 \). Now the equation becomes: \[ 2.379 = e^{0.061t} \] Taking the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ \ln(2.379) = 0.061t \] Now, calculate \( \ln(2.379) \): \[ \ln(2.379) \approx 0.866 \] Now, solve for \( t \): \[ t = \frac{0.866}{0.061} \approx 14.2 \] Rounding to the nearest year, it would take approximately **14 years** for Mackenzie’s investment to grow to \( \$ 1,830 \).