1. The graph of \( f(x)=\sqrt{x} \) was transformed to create the graph of \( g(x)=-\sqrt{x-2}+1 \). What transformations took place to create the new graph?
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The graph of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) underwent several transformations to become \( g(x) = -\sqrt{x-2} + 1 \). First, the expression \( \sqrt{x-2} \) indicates a horizontal shift to the right by 2 units, moving the starting point of the graph from the origin to \( (2,0) \). Then, the negative sign in front, \( -\sqrt{x-2} \), reflects the graph across the x-axis, flipping it upside down. Finally, adding 1 shifts the entire graph up by 1 unit, lifting it to a new height. So, the final transformations are: right shift by 2 units, reflection across the x-axis, and upward shift by 1 unit!