Explain why the argument is deceptive. Choose the correct answer below. A. The argument is deceptive because it attempts to create a link between avoiding alcohol and longevity. premise of the argument does not fully support the conclusion. B. The argument is deceptive because it makes a generalization about longevity based on one case. C. The argument is deceptive because it claims that matry people believe that avoiding alcohol leads to greater longevity, so avoiding alcohol results in greater longevity. D. The argument is deceptive because it attempts to show that because there is no proof that avoiding alco does not cause greater longevity, therefore avoiding alcohol leads to greater longevity.

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The correct answer is:

**D. The argument is deceptive because it attempts to show that because there is no proof that avoiding alcohol does not cause greater longevity, therefore avoiding alcohol leads to greater longevity.**

### Explanation:

Option **D** correctly identifies a logical fallacy often referred to as an **argument from ignorance** (also known as *ad ignorantiam*). This fallacy occurs when someone assumes that a proposition is true simply because it has not been proven false, or vice versa.

In this case, the argument suggests that because there is no evidence disproving the idea that avoiding alcohol leads to greater longevity, we should accept that avoiding alcohol indeed results in longer life. This reasoning is deceptive because the absence of evidence against a claim does not automatically make the claim true. There could be many reasons why evidence is lacking, such as insufficient research, complexity of the issue, or other confounding factors.

**Why the Other Options Are Less Appropriate:**

- **A.** While it's true that premises must support the conclusion, this option is vague and doesn't specify the nature of the deceptive reasoning.
  
- **B.** This option suggests a generalization from a single case, which is a different type of fallacy (hasty generalization) and may not accurately reflect the argument's flaw without additional context.
  
- **C.** This option implies an **appeal to popularity** (ad populum) fallacy, where the belief of many is used as evidence for a claim. However, the core issue in the argument is more about lacking disproof rather than relying on popular belief.

Therefore, **Option D** best captures the deceptive nature of the argument by highlighting its reliance on the absence of disproof to assert a conclusion.
The argument is deceptive because it assumes that avoiding alcohol leads to greater longevity simply because there's no proof that it doesn't.

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