A. stimulate the economy and avoid a recession. B. force companies to pay for welfare programs themselves. C. decrease the gap between rich people and poor people. D. reduce welfare programs, like food stamps.

Many nations throughout history have employed welfare programs to combat economic crises and support the vulnerable, particularly during recessions. For instance, during the Great Depression in the 1930s, the U.S. government rolled out the New Deal, which included social security and unemployment insurance, laying the groundwork for modern welfare as a safety net for citizens during tough economic times. When discussing the effects of welfare, it's essential to consider real-world applications and outcomes. Countries like Sweden and Denmark have opted for robust welfare systems, resulting in relatively low poverty rates and strong middle classes. They not only provide immediate support through social programs but also ensure access to services like healthcare and education, promoting an overall healthier and more educated populace.