Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Compare the investment below to an investment of the same principal at the same rate compounded annually. principal: \( \$ 2,000 \), annual interest: \( 9 \% \), interest periods: 12 , number of years: 10 After 10 years, the investment compounded periodically will be worth \( \$ \square \) more than the investment compounded annually. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Ask by Marsh Wheeler. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

After 10 years, the investment compounded monthly is worth \$167.90 more than the investment compounded annually.

Solution

To compare the two investments—one compounded annually and the other compounded monthly—we'll calculate the future value of each and determine the difference after 10 years. ### Given: - **Principal (P):** \$2,000 - **Annual Interest Rate (r):** 9% or 0.09 - **Number of Years (t):** 10 - **Compounding Periods:** - **Annually:** 1 per year - **Monthly:** 12 per year ### Formulas: 1. **Future Value with Annual Compounding:** \[ A_{\text{annual}} = P \times \left(1 + r\right)^t \] 2. **Future Value with Monthly Compounding:** \[ A_{\text{monthly}} = P \times \left(1 + \frac{r}{12}\right)^{12t} \] 3. **Difference:** \[ \text{Difference} = A_{\text{monthly}} - A_{\text{annual}} \] ### Calculations: 1. **Annual Compounding:** \[ A_{\text{annual}} = 2000 \times (1 + 0.09)^{10} = 2000 \times 2.367364 \approx \$4,734.72 \] 2. **Monthly Compounding:** \[ A_{\text{monthly}} = 2000 \times \left(1 + \frac{0.09}{12}\right)^{120} = 2000 \times (1.0075)^{120} \approx 2000 \times 2.45131 \approx \$4,902.62 \] 3. **Difference:** \[ \text{Difference} = 4902.62 - 4734.72 \approx \$167.90 \] ### Conclusion: After 10 years, the investment compounded monthly will be worth **\$167.90** more than the investment compounded annually. **Answer:** After 10 years, the investment compounded periodically is worth **\$167.90** more.

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Beyond the Answer

Let's first calculate the future value of the investment compounded annually. The formula for calculating future value (FV) when compounded annually is: \[ FV = P(1 + r)^n \] Where: - \( P \) is the principal amount (\$2000), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (9% or 0.09), - \( n \) is the number of years (10). So for compounding annually, we have: \[ FV = 2000(1 + 0.09)^{10} = 2000(1.09)^{10} \approx 2000 \times 2.36736 \approx 4734.73 \] Now, let's calculate the future value of the investment compounded periodically. The formula for future value when compounded periodically with \( m \) times a year is: \[ FV = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{m}\right)^{mt} \] In this case, the investment is compounded 12 times a year (monthly), so \( m = 12 \): \[ FV = 2000\left(1 + \frac{0.09}{12}\right)^{12 \times 10} = 2000\left(1 + 0.0075\right)^{120} \] \[ = 2000(1.0075)^{120} \approx 2000 \times 2.45774 \approx 4915.48 \] Now, we calculate how much more the investment compounded periodically is worth compared to the investment compounded annually: \[ 4915.48 - 4734.73 \approx 180.75 \] Thus, after 10 years, the investment compounded periodically will be worth approximately \( \$180.75 \) more than the investment compounded annually.

Latest Economics Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy