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Find the sum of the following geometric series. \( 3+2.55+2.1675+1.842375+\ldots \)

Ask by Henry Phillips. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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Answer

The sum of the series is 20.

Solution

To find the sum of the infinite geometric series \( 3 + 2.55 + 2.1675 + 1.842375 + \ldots \), follow these steps: 1. **Identify the first term and the common ratio:** - **First term (\( a \))**: \( 3 \) - **Common ratio (\( r \))**: To find \( r \), divide the second term by the first term: \[ r = \frac{2.55}{3} = 0.85 \] To confirm, check the ratio of subsequent terms: \[ \frac{2.1675}{2.55} = 0.85 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1.842375}{2.1675} = 0.85 \] This confirms that the common ratio is \( 0.85 \). 2. **Use the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series:** \[ S = \frac{a}{1 - r} \] Plugging in the values: \[ S = \frac{3}{1 - 0.85} = \frac{3}{0.15} = 20 \] **Final Answer:** The sum of the series is **20**.

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To find the sum of the geometric series \( 3 + 2.55 + 2.1675 + 1.842375 + \ldots \), we first need to identify the first term and the common ratio. The first term \( a \) is \( 3 \). Next, we calculate the common ratio \( r \): \[ r = \frac{2.55}{3} \approx 0.85 \] We can verify this by calculating the ratio for other terms as well: \[ \frac{2.1675}{2.55} \approx 0.85 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1.842375}{2.1675} \approx 0.85 \] Now that we have identified the first term \( a = 3 \) and the common ratio \( r \approx 0.85 \), we can use the formula for the sum \( S \) of an infinite geometric series, which is given by: \[ S = \frac{a}{1 - r} \] Since \( |r| < 1 \), we can apply the formula: \[ S = \frac{3}{1 - 0.85} = \frac{3}{0.15} = 20. \] Thus, the sum of the geometric series is \( \boxed{20} \).

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