Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Find the truth set of the following equatio a) \( 2^{2 x+1}-5\left(2^{x}\right)+2=0 \) b) \( 3^{2 x+3}-4\left(3^{x+1}\right)+1=0 \) c) \( 3^{2 x}-30\left(3^{x-2}\right)+1=0 \) d) \( 2^{2 x}+3\left(2^{x}\right)-4=0 \) e) \( 2^{2 x}-5\left(2^{x}\right)+2=0 \) \( 3^{2 x+1}-26\left(3^{x}\right)-9=0 \) e) \( 4^{x}-6\left(2^{x}\right)-16=0 \) \( 2^{x}+2^{(x-1)}=48 \)

Ask by Tucker Bryant. in Ghana
Jan 21,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The truth sets for the equations are: - a) \( \{-1, 1\} \) - b) \( \{-2, -1\} \) - c) \( \{-1, 1\} \) - d) \( \{0\} \) - e) \( \left\{ \log_{2}{(5-\sqrt{17})}-1, \log_{2}{(5+\sqrt{17})}-1 \right\} \) - f) \( \{2\} \) - g) \( \{3\} \) - h) \( \{5\} \)

Solution

Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(2^{2x}+3\times 2^{x}-4=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\left(2^{x}-1\right)\left(2^{x}+4\right)=0\) - step2: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&2^{x}-1=0\\&2^{x}+4=0\end{align}\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=0\\&x \notin \mathbb{R}\end{align}\) - step4: Find the union: \(x=0\) Solve the equation \( 3^{2 x+3}-4(3^{x+1})+1=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(3^{2x+3}-4\times 3^{x+1}+1=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\left(3^{x+1}-1\right)\left(3^{x+2}-1\right)=0\) - step2: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&3^{x+1}-1=0\\&3^{x+2}-1=0\end{align}\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=-1\\&x=-2\end{align}\) - step4: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=-2,x_{2}=-1\) Solve the equation \( 3^{2 x+1}-26(3^{x})-9=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(3^{2x+1}-26\times 3^{x}-9=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\left(3^{x}-9\right)\left(3^{x+1}+1\right)=0\) - step2: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&3^{x}-9=0\\&3^{x+1}+1=0\end{align}\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=2\\&x \notin \mathbb{R}\end{align}\) - step4: Find the union: \(x=2\) Solve the equation \( 4^{x}-6(2^{x})-16=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(4^{x}-6\times 2^{x}-16=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\left(2^{x}-8\right)\left(2^{x}+2\right)=0\) - step2: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&2^{x}-8=0\\&2^{x}+2=0\end{align}\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=3\\&x \notin \mathbb{R}\end{align}\) - step4: Find the union: \(x=3\) Solve the equation \( 2^{2 x+1}-5(2^{x})+2=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(2^{2x+1}-5\times 2^{x}+2=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\left(2^{x}-2\right)\left(2^{x+1}-1\right)=0\) - step2: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&2^{x}-2=0\\&2^{x+1}-1=0\end{align}\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=1\\&x=-1\end{align}\) - step4: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=-1,x_{2}=1\) Solve the equation \( 2^{x}+2^{(x-1)}=48 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(2^{x}+2^{\left(x-1\right)}=48\) - step1: Simplify: \(3\times 2^{x-1}=48\) - step2: Divide both sides: \(\frac{3\times 2^{x-1}}{3}=\frac{48}{3}\) - step3: Divide the numbers: \(2^{x-1}=16\) - step4: Rewrite in exponential form: \(2^{x-1}=2^{4}\) - step5: Set the exponents equal: \(x-1=4\) - step6: Move the constant to the right side: \(x=4+1\) - step7: Add the numbers: \(x=5\) Solve the equation \( 3^{2 x}-30(3^{x-2})+1=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(3^{2x}-30\times 3^{x-2}+1=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\frac{1}{3}\left(3^{x}-3\right)\left(3^{x+1}-1\right)=0\) - step2: Calculate: \(\left(3^{x}-3\right)\left(3^{x+1}-1\right)=0\) - step3: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&3^{x}-3=0\\&3^{x+1}-1=0\end{align}\) - step4: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=1\\&x=-1\end{align}\) - step5: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=-1,x_{2}=1\) Solve the equation \( 2^{2 x}-5(2^{x})+2=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(2^{2x}-5\times 2^{x}+2=0\) - step1: Use substitution: \(t^{2}-5t+2=0\) - step2: Solve using the quadratic formula: \(t=\frac{5\pm \sqrt{\left(-5\right)^{2}-4\times 2}}{2}\) - step3: Simplify the expression: \(t=\frac{5\pm \sqrt{17}}{2}\) - step4: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&t=\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\&t=\frac{5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{align}\) - step5: Substitute back: \(\begin{align}&2^{x}=\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\&2^{x}=\frac{5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{align}\) - step6: Solve the equation for \(x:\) \(\begin{align}&x=\log_{2}{\left(5+\sqrt{17}\right)}-1\\&x=\log_{2}{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)}-1\end{align}\) - step7: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=\log_{2}{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)}-1,x_{2}=\log_{2}{\left(5+\sqrt{17}\right)}-1\) Here are the truth sets for each of the given equations: a) For the equation \( 2^{2 x+1}-5(2^{x})+2=0 \): - The solutions are \( x_{1} = -1 \) and \( x_{2} = 1 \). - **Truth set**: \( \{-1, 1\} \) b) For the equation \( 3^{2 x+3}-4(3^{x+1})+1=0 \): - The solutions are \( x_{1} = -2 \) and \( x_{2} = -1 \). - **Truth set**: \( \{-2, -1\} \) c) For the equation \( 3^{2 x}-30(3^{x-2})+1=0 \): - The solutions are \( x_{1} = -1 \) and \( x_{2} = 1 \). - **Truth set**: \( \{-1, 1\} \) d) For the equation \( 2^{2 x}+3(2^{x})-4=0 \): - The solution is \( x = 0 \). - **Truth set**: \( \{0\} \) e) For the equation \( 2^{2 x}-5(2^{x})+2=0 \): - The solutions are \( x_{1} = \log_{2}{(5-\sqrt{17})}-1 \) and \( x_{2} = \log_{2}{(5+\sqrt{17})}-1 \). - **Truth set**: \( \left\{ \log_{2}{(5-\sqrt{17})}-1, \log_{2}{(5+\sqrt{17})}-1 \right\} \) f) For the equation \( 3^{2 x+1}-26(3^{x})-9=0 \): - The solution is \( x = 2 \). - **Truth set**: \( \{2\} \) g) For the equation \( 4^{x}-6(2^{x})-16=0 \): - The solution is \( x = 3 \). - **Truth set**: \( \{3\} \) h) For the equation \( 2^{x}+2^{(x-1)}=48 \): - The solution is \( x = 5 \). - **Truth set**: \( \{5\} \) In summary, the truth sets for the equations are: - a) \( \{-1, 1\} \) - b) \( \{-2, -1\} \) - c) \( \{-1, 1\} \) - d) \( \{0\} \) - e) \( \left\{ \log_{2}{(5-\sqrt{17})}-1, \log_{2}{(5+\sqrt{17})}-1 \right\} \) - f) \( \{2\} \) - g) \( \{3\} \) - h) \( \{5\} \)

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Beyond the Answer

To dive deep into the world of exponential equations, it’s important to note that these equations often leverage properties of exponential functions, allowing for transformations that simplify the problem. For instance in the first equation, \( 2^{2x+1} - 5(2^x) + 2 = 0 \), we can make the substitution \( y = 2^x \), converting the equation into a quadratic form that is usually easier to solve. Now, let's talk about real-world applications of solving exponential equations! They pop up in various fields such as finance for compound interest calculations, populations in biology (think logistic growth), and radioactivity decay in physics. By mastering these equations, you’re not just solving for \( x \)—you’re unlocking the door to understanding real-world processes profoundly shaping our environment!

Related Questions

Latest Algebra Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy