Question

What is the greatest common factor for the numbers 24, 36, and 60?

Ask by Gordon Weaver. in South Africa
Jan 21,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The greatest common factor of 24, 36, and 60 is 12.

Solution

To find the **Greatest Common Factor (GCF)** of the numbers **24**, **36**, and **60**, you can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Prime Factorization Break down each number into its prime factors. - **24** - \(24 = 2 \times 12\) - \(12 = 2 \times 6\) - \(6 = 2 \times 3\) - **Prime Factors:** \(2^3 \times 3^1\) - **36** - \(36 = 2 \times 18\) - \(18 = 2 \times 9\) - \(9 = 3 \times 3\) - **Prime Factors:** \(2^2 \times 3^2\) - **60** - \(60 = 2 \times 30\) - \(30 = 2 \times 15\) - \(15 = 3 \times 5\) - **Prime Factors:** \(2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1\) ### Step 2: Identify Common Prime Factors Look for the prime factors common to all three numbers. - **Common Prime Factors:** \(2\) and \(3\) ### Step 3: Determine the Lowest Powers For each common prime factor, take the lowest exponent present in the factorizations. - For **2**: The lowest power is \(2^2\) (from 36 and 60). - For **3**: The lowest power is \(3^1\) (from 24 and 60). ### Step 4: Calculate the GCF Multiply these together to get the GCF. \[ \text{GCF} = 2^2 \times 3^1 = 4 \times 3 = 12 \] **Therefore, the greatest common factor of 24, 36, and 60 is **12**.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of 24, 36, and 60, first, we need to determine the prime factorization of each number. The prime factorization of 24 is 2^3 x 3, for 36 it's 2^2 x 3^2, and for 60, it's 2^2 x 3 x 5. The GCF is found by taking the lowest power of each prime that appears in all factorizations. In this case, that gives us 2^2 (which is 4) and 3^1 (which is 3). So, multiplying these together, the GCF is 4 x 3 = 12! When trying to find the GCF, remember to list the factors of each number: factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24; factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36; and factors of 60 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60. Now just spot the highest number that appears in all lists! In this case, it's 12!

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