Source: Murugadoss (2012) Utility programs perform maintenance tasks on the computer syslem. This includes file managoment programs, uninstall programs, disk scanrers and defragmenters, backup utilities, antivirus otc. These can be included in the OS or purch ased separately": Agpa Rapainc

Utility programs have a rich history dating back to the early days of computing. As computers evolved, so did the need for tools that maintained and optimized system performance. In the 1980s, graphic user interfaces became more prevalent, leading to user-friendly utility applications. The evolution of these programs helped users easily manage their files, ensure system security, and recover data, paving the way for the sophisticated utilities we rely on today. In the real world, utility programs are like the maintenance crew for your computer. Imagine your computer as a car; just as you need oil changes and tire rotations to keep it running smoothly, your computer requires these utilities to perform well. Antivirus software can protect you from online threats, while disk defragmenters help organize files for faster access, ensuring your digital "vehicle" runs efficiently and reliably.