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The graph below displays a quadratic function. Identify the equation of the functi and determine the following features of the function: intercepts, vertex, and end behavior.

Ask by Donnelly Collins. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Answer

To identify the equation of a quadratic function and determine its key features (intercepts, vertex, and end behavior), follow these steps: 1. **Find the Vertex:** - Locate the highest or lowest point on the graph, which is the vertex \((h, k)\). 2. **Determine the Y-Intercept:** - Find where the graph crosses the y-axis, which is the point \((0, c)\). 3. **Find X-Intercepts:** - Solve \(f(x) = 0\) to find the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. 4. **Determine the Orientation:** - If the coefficient \(a > 0\), the parabola opens upwards. - If \(a < 0\), it opens downwards. 5. **Write the Equation:** - Use the vertex form \(f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k\) and solve for \(a\) using a known point. 6. **Analyze End Behavior:** - As \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to +\infty\) if \(a > 0\), and \(-\infty\) if \(a < 0\). **Example:** - **Vertex:** \((2, -3)\) - **Y-Intercept:** \((0, 1)\) - **Parabola Opens Upwards (\(a > 0\))** **Equation:** \[ f(x) = (x - 2)^2 - 3 \] **Features:** - **Intercepts:** Y-intercept at \((0, 1)\), X-intercepts at \(x = 2 \pm \sqrt{3}\) - **Vertex:** \((2, -3)\) - **End Behavior:** As \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to +\infty\) **Note:** For a precise equation and features, provide specific points from your graph.

Solution

I'd be happy to help you analyze the quadratic function! However, since I can't see the graph you're referring to, I'll guide you through the general process of identifying the equation of a quadratic function and determining its key features. If you provide specific details from your graph, I can give a more tailored response. ### General Form of a Quadratic Function A quadratic function typically has the form: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \] Alternatively, it can be expressed in **vertex form**: \[ f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k \] where: - \((h, k)\) is the **vertex** of the parabola. - \(a\) determines the **opening direction** and **width** of the parabola. ### Steps to Identify the Equation and Features 1. **Determine the Vertex:** - Locate the highest or lowest point on the graph. This point is the vertex \((h, k)\). 2. **Find the Y-Intercept:** - The y-intercept occurs where \(x = 0\). This is the point \((0, c)\). 3. **Find the X-Intercepts (Roots):** - These are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. Solve \(f(x) = 0\) to find these values. 4. **Determine the Orientation:** - If \(a > 0\), the parabola opens **upwards**. - If \(a < 0\), the parabola opens **downwards**. 5. **Find Additional Points (if needed):** - Use other points on the graph to set up equations and solve for unknown coefficients if the vertex form isn't directly applicable. ### Determining the Equation **Using Vertex Form:** If you know the vertex \((h, k)\) and another point \((x, y)\) on the graph: 1. Start with the vertex form: \[ f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k \] 2. Plug in the known point to solve for \(a\): \[ y = a(x - h)^2 + k \] 3. Once \(a\) is known, you have the complete equation. **Conversion to Standard Form:** If needed, expand the vertex form to convert it to the standard form \(ax^2 + bx + c\). ### Determining Key Features - **Intercepts:** - **Y-Intercept:** Directly read from the graph where \(x = 0\). - **X-Intercepts:** Solve \(f(x) = 0\) using the quadratic formula, factoring, or completing the square. - **Vertex:** - Located at \((h, k)\) in the vertex form. - **End Behavior:** - If \(a > 0\): As \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to +\infty\). - If \(a < 0\): As \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to -\infty\). ### Example **Given:** - Vertex at \((2, -3)\) - Y-intercept at \((0, 1)\) - Parabola opens upwards. **Steps:** 1. **Use Vertex Form:** \[ f(x) = a(x - 2)^2 - 3 \] 2. **Use Y-Intercept to Find \(a\):** \[ 1 = a(0 - 2)^2 - 3 \] \[ 1 = 4a - 3 \] \[ 4a = 4 \] \[ a = 1 \] 3. **Equation:** \[ f(x) = (x - 2)^2 - 3 \] 4. **Convert to Standard Form (optional):** \[ f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4 - 3 \] \[ f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 1 \] 5. **Find X-Intercepts:** \[ x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0 \] \[ x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 4}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{12}}{2} = 2 \pm \sqrt{3} \] 6. **End Behavior:** - Since \(a = 1 > 0\), as \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to +\infty\). ### Conclusion To provide a specific equation and accurately determine the features of your quadratic function, please share key details from the graph such as: - Coordinates of the vertex - Y-intercept - X-intercepts (if available) - Any other points that lie on the graph With this information, I can help you find the exact equation and analyze its characteristics comprehensively.

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Bonus Knowledge

To identify the equation of a quadratic function, generally, it is expressed in the form \(y = ax^2 + bx + c\). By examining the graph, you can derive the coefficients \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) based on the vertex and intercept points. For instance, if the vertex is at the point (h, k), the vertex form \(y = a(x-h)^2 + k\) can be applied. As for the intercepts, check where the graph crosses the x-axis (x-intercepts) and the y-axis (y-intercept). The vertex, the highest or lowest point on the graph, indicates the direction it opens (downward if a < 0 and upward if a > 0). End behavior will show you how the function behaves as \(x\) approaches positive or negative infinity, which is determined by the sign of \(a\).

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