Answer
To identify the equation of a quadratic function and determine its key features (intercepts, vertex, and end behavior), follow these steps:
1. **Find the Vertex:**
- Locate the highest or lowest point on the graph, which is the vertex \((h, k)\).
2. **Determine the Y-Intercept:**
- Find where the graph crosses the y-axis, which is the point \((0, c)\).
3. **Find X-Intercepts:**
- Solve \(f(x) = 0\) to find the points where the graph crosses the x-axis.
4. **Determine the Orientation:**
- If the coefficient \(a > 0\), the parabola opens upwards.
- If \(a < 0\), it opens downwards.
5. **Write the Equation:**
- Use the vertex form \(f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k\) and solve for \(a\) using a known point.
6. **Analyze End Behavior:**
- As \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to +\infty\) if \(a > 0\), and \(-\infty\) if \(a < 0\).
**Example:**
- **Vertex:** \((2, -3)\)
- **Y-Intercept:** \((0, 1)\)
- **Parabola Opens Upwards (\(a > 0\))**
**Equation:**
\[ f(x) = (x - 2)^2 - 3 \]
**Features:**
- **Intercepts:** Y-intercept at \((0, 1)\), X-intercepts at \(x = 2 \pm \sqrt{3}\)
- **Vertex:** \((2, -3)\)
- **End Behavior:** As \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to +\infty\)
**Note:** For a precise equation and features, provide specific points from your graph.
Solution
I'd be happy to help you analyze the quadratic function! However, since I can't see the graph you're referring to, I'll guide you through the general process of identifying the equation of a quadratic function and determining its key features. If you provide specific details from your graph, I can give a more tailored response.
### General Form of a Quadratic Function
A quadratic function typically has the form:
\[ f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \]
Alternatively, it can be expressed in **vertex form**:
\[ f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k \]
where:
- \((h, k)\) is the **vertex** of the parabola.
- \(a\) determines the **opening direction** and **width** of the parabola.
### Steps to Identify the Equation and Features
1. **Determine the Vertex:**
- Locate the highest or lowest point on the graph. This point is the vertex \((h, k)\).
2. **Find the Y-Intercept:**
- The y-intercept occurs where \(x = 0\). This is the point \((0, c)\).
3. **Find the X-Intercepts (Roots):**
- These are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. Solve \(f(x) = 0\) to find these values.
4. **Determine the Orientation:**
- If \(a > 0\), the parabola opens **upwards**.
- If \(a < 0\), the parabola opens **downwards**.
5. **Find Additional Points (if needed):**
- Use other points on the graph to set up equations and solve for unknown coefficients if the vertex form isn't directly applicable.
### Determining the Equation
**Using Vertex Form:**
If you know the vertex \((h, k)\) and another point \((x, y)\) on the graph:
1. Start with the vertex form:
\[ f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k \]
2. Plug in the known point to solve for \(a\):
\[ y = a(x - h)^2 + k \]
3. Once \(a\) is known, you have the complete equation.
**Conversion to Standard Form:**
If needed, expand the vertex form to convert it to the standard form \(ax^2 + bx + c\).
### Determining Key Features
- **Intercepts:**
- **Y-Intercept:** Directly read from the graph where \(x = 0\).
- **X-Intercepts:** Solve \(f(x) = 0\) using the quadratic formula, factoring, or completing the square.
- **Vertex:**
- Located at \((h, k)\) in the vertex form.
- **End Behavior:**
- If \(a > 0\): As \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to +\infty\).
- If \(a < 0\): As \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to -\infty\).
### Example
**Given:**
- Vertex at \((2, -3)\)
- Y-intercept at \((0, 1)\)
- Parabola opens upwards.
**Steps:**
1. **Use Vertex Form:**
\[ f(x) = a(x - 2)^2 - 3 \]
2. **Use Y-Intercept to Find \(a\):**
\[ 1 = a(0 - 2)^2 - 3 \]
\[ 1 = 4a - 3 \]
\[ 4a = 4 \]
\[ a = 1 \]
3. **Equation:**
\[ f(x) = (x - 2)^2 - 3 \]
4. **Convert to Standard Form (optional):**
\[ f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4 - 3 \]
\[ f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 1 \]
5. **Find X-Intercepts:**
\[ x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0 \]
\[ x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 4}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{12}}{2} = 2 \pm \sqrt{3} \]
6. **End Behavior:**
- Since \(a = 1 > 0\), as \(x \to \pm\infty\), \(f(x) \to +\infty\).
### Conclusion
To provide a specific equation and accurately determine the features of your quadratic function, please share key details from the graph such as:
- Coordinates of the vertex
- Y-intercept
- X-intercepts (if available)
- Any other points that lie on the graph
With this information, I can help you find the exact equation and analyze its characteristics comprehensively.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Explain
Simplify this solution