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Question 18 of 18, Step 1 of 1 Bacteria in a bottle are tripling every minute. If the number of bacteria in the bottle at 5:00 p.m. is 1 , how many bacteria are in the bottle at \( 5: 12 \) p.m.? Answer How to enter your answer (opens in new window)

Ask by Burgess Huang. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

At 5:12 p.m., there are 531,441 bacteria in the bottle.

Solution

To determine the number of bacteria in the bottle at 5:12 p.m., we start with the fact that the bacteria triple every minute starting from 1 at 5:00 p.m. Here's the step-by-step calculation: 1. **Initial Count at 5:00 p.m.**: 1 bacterium. 2. **Number of Minutes Elapsed**: 12 minutes (from 5:00 p.m. to 5:12 p.m.). 3. **Growth Factor**: The bacteria triple every minute, so the growth factor is \( 3^{12} \). Calculating \( 3^{12} \): \[ 3^1 = 3 \\ 3^2 = 9 \\ 3^3 = 27 \\ 3^4 = 81 \\ 3^5 = 243 \\ 3^6 = 729 \\ 3^7 = 2,187 \\ 3^8 = 6,561 \\ 3^9 = 19,683 \\ 3^{10} = 59,049 \\ 3^{11} = 177,147 \\ 3^{12} = 531,441 \] **Therefore, the number of bacteria at 5:12 p.m. is \( \boxed{531441} \).**

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At 5:00 p.m., there is 1 bacterium in the bottle. Since the bacteria triple every minute, we can calculate the number at \( 5:12 \) p.m. by determining how many minutes have passed: from 5:00 to 5:12 is 12 minutes. The formula for calculating the number of bacteria after \( n \) minutes is \( N = 1 \times 3^n \). Thus, \( N = 1 \times 3^{12} = 531441 \) bacteria at 5:12 p.m. So, there you have it! Just like that, you’ve turned a tiny 1-man army of bacteria into a colossal legion in just a blink of time—a resolution of just 12 minutes! Now imagine if they continued reproducing, we might need a mini-exterminator on standby!

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