\begin{tabular}{|l|}\hline\( \square \) Question 1 \\ Which word means to measure the \\ distance north or south? \\ \( \frac{\text { O prime meridian }}{\text { O equator }} \) \\ \( \begin{array}{l}\text { O latitude longitude }\end{array} \) \\ \hline\end{tabular}

To solve the question, we need to identify which term refers to measuring the distance north or south of the equator. 1. **Understanding the terms:** - **Latitude**: This is the term used to describe the distance north or south of the equator. It is measured in degrees. - **Longitude**: This measures the distance east or west of the prime meridian. - **Equator**: This is the line at 0 degrees latitude, dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. - **Prime Meridian**: This is the line at 0 degrees longitude, dividing the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. 2. **Analyzing the options:** - The question asks for the word that means to measure the distance north or south. - The correct answer is **latitude**. Thus, the answer to the question is **latitude**.