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Which sets of ordered pairs represent functions? What strategies did you use to find out? \( \{(4,3),(4,2),(4,1),(4,0)\} \)

Ask by Nguyen John.
Mar 31,2025

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Answer

The set \(\{(4,3), (4,2), (4,1), (4,0)\}\) does not represent a function because the input \(4\) is paired with multiple outputs.

Solution

1. **Identify the Domain Values** The set given is \[ \{(4,3), (4,2), (4,1), (4,0)\}. \] The first coordinate (input) in each pair is \(4\). 2. **Apply the Definition of a Function** A function assigns exactly one output to each input. For any \(x\) in the domain, there should be only one corresponding \(y\)-value. 3. **Analyze the Ordered Pairs** In the set, the input \(4\) is associated with multiple outputs (\(3\), \(2\), \(1\), and \(0\)). This means that the input \(4\) has more than one output. 4. **Conclusion** Since the input \(4\) is linked to several different outputs, the set does not satisfy the definition of a function. 5. **Strategies Used** - **Checking Input Repetition:** I examined the first coordinate of each ordered pair. - **Applying the Function Definition:** I verified whether each input corresponded to exactly one output. - **Evaluating the Consistency:** I noticed that the input \(4\) appears with four different outputs, which violates the requirement for a function. Therefore, the set \(\{(4,3), (4,2), (4,1), (4,0)\}\) does not represent a function.

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To determine if a set of ordered pairs represents a function, you need to check that each input (or first element) maps to exactly one output (or second element). In this case, the input "4" appears multiple times in the set \(\{(4,3),(4,2),(4,1),(4,0)\}\) but is associated with different outputs. This means it fails the vertical line test, indicating that it is not a function. A handy strategy is to create a visual representation, like a mapping diagram or a table. Write down each unique first element and see if there's more than one corresponding second element; if there is, then it's not a function! Keeping track of inputs and their outputs will help avoid confusion and clarify your findings.

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