17. (1.3; DOK 2) Which of the following organs was left in the body when mummifying it and why? the brain, so they could experience the afterlife the lungs, so they could be judged by Anubis prior to moving on to the afterlife so they could drink in the afterlife the heart, so it could be judged by Anubis prior to moving on to the afterlife

The heart was left in the body during the mummification process because it was considered the seat of intelligence and emotion. Ancient Egyptians believed that in the afterlife, the heart would be weighed against the feather of Ma'at, the goddess of truth, to determine a person's worthiness. If the heart was found lighter than the feather, the soul could continue on to the afterlife, whereas a heavier heart would be devoured by Ammit, a fearsome creature. This practice reflects the Egyptians' deep beliefs in the afterlife and the moral code they followed during their lives. They wanted to ensure that the deceased had a pure heart that would allow them to enjoy eternal tranquility. Thus, the heart's preservation was vital not just for the body, but for the soul's journey into eternity!