The ratio of the ages of a mother and daughter is \( 3: 7 \). If the years old, what is the mother's age? \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { a. } 35 & \text { b. } 45 & \text { c. } 105 & \text { d. } 90\end{array} \)
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To find the mother's age, you need to first understand that the ratio \(3:7\) means that for every 3 parts of the mother's age, the daughter has 7 parts. If we assume that the sum of their ages equals a certain number, we can set it up with variables. Let the mother's age be \(3x\) and the daughter's age be \(7x\). Given that the daughter is currently 21 years old, we can find \(x\) from \(7x = 21\), which gives us \(x = 3\). Thus, the mother’s age is \(3x = 3 \times 3 = 9\) years. However, we see none of the options match this result, indicating that there must be a re-evaluation of the given problem or assumptions needed with the ages being current. Using the ratio effectively can help you uncover age-related math problems faster. If the daughter is indeed 21 years, then using the ratio \(3:7\), you can backtrack and apply logical reasoning iteratively to solve through relationships instead of only looking at their individual values. In real-life scenarios, understanding ratios is vital in many aspects ranging from finance to cooking. Ratios assist in simplifying complex situations, such as when doubling a recipe or modifying your budget, ensuring you maintain the right proportions in life!