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Use graphing technology to find the domain of the function \( f(x)=\sqrt{x+3}+4 \)

Ask by Macdonald Morrison. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

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Answer

The domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3} + 4 \) is all real numbers \( x \) such that \( x \geq -3 \).

Solution

To determine the domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3} + 4 \) using graphing technology, follow these steps: ### 1. Understand the Function The function consists of a square root and a constant: - **Square Root Part:** \( \sqrt{x + 3} \) - **Constant Part:** \( +4 \) ### 2. Determine the Domain Restrictions The expression inside the square root, \( x + 3 \), must be **non-negative** because the square root of a negative number is not a real number. \[ x + 3 \geq 0 \] \[ x \geq -3 \] ### 3. Graph the Function Using graphing technology (like Desmos, GeoGebra, or a graphing calculator): 1. **Plot the Function:** Enter \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3} + 4 \) into the graphing tool. 2. **Observe the Graph:** - The graph will start at the point where \( x = -3 \). - For \( x < -3 \), the function is not defined (there are no real values). - For \( x \geq -3 \), the graph will show the behavior of the square root function shifted horizontally and vertically. ### 4. Identify the Domain from the Graph By examining the graph: - The function begins at \( x = -3 \) and extends to the right. - There are no breaks or gaps beyond \( x = -3 \). ### 5. **Conclusion: The Domain** Based on both the algebraic restriction and the graph: \[ \text{Domain of } f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3} + 4 \text{ is } x \geq -3 \] **In interval notation:** \[ \boxed{\,[-3,\ \infty) \,} \]

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The Deep Dive

To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3} + 4 \), we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root, \( x + 3 \), is non-negative. This means we want \( x + 3 \geq 0 \). Solving for \( x \) gives us \( x \geq -3 \). So, the domain of this function is all real numbers \( x \) such that \( x \) is greater than or equal to -3. Now, let's graph it! Using graphing technology, you can input the function to visualize it. You will find that the graph starts at the point (-3, 4) and continues upwards to the right. This graphical representation beautifully showcases the domain, confirming that the function is defined for \( x \) values starting from -3 onward.

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