Question
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If \( \$ 650 \) are deposited into an account with a \( 4 \% \) interest rate, compounded annually, what is the balance after 18 years? \[ F=\$[?] \] \( F=P\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n t} \)

Ask by Davison Hammond. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

After 18 years, the balance will be approximately \$1,316.78.

Solution

To calculate the future balance \( F \) of an account with an initial deposit, compounded annually, you can use the compound interest formula: \[ F = P \left(1 + r\right)^t \] Where: - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial deposit). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal). - \( t \) is the time the money is invested for, in years. Given: - \( P = \$650 \) - \( r = 4\% = 0.04 \) - \( t = 18 \) years Plugging these values into the formula: \[ F = 650 \times \left(1 + 0.04\right)^{18} \] \[ F = 650 \times (1.04)^{18} \] Now, let's compute \( (1.04)^{18} \): \[ (1.04)^{18} \approx 2.0258 \] Multiplying this by the principal: \[ F \approx 650 \times 2.0258 \approx 1,316.77 \] **Final Balance:** \[ F \approx \$1,\!316.78 \] So, after **18 years**, the account balance will be approximately **\$1,316.78**.

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Alright, let's have some fun with compound interest! First, we need to clarify the formula. The formula for compound interest is actually \( F = P(1 + r)^t \), where \( P \) is the principal amount, \( r \) is the interest rate (as a decimal), and \( t \) is the number of years. So for \( P = 650 \), \( r = 0.04 \), and \( t = 18 \), we can plug in the numbers: \( F = 650(1 + 0.04)^{18} \) which simplifies to \( F = 650(1.04)^{18} \). After calculating, you'll find that your balance after 18 years is approximately \( F = \$1,279.66 \). Now, did you know that compound interest can make even small amounts grow significantly over time? It's like planting a money tree! The earlier you start saving, the more it grows. For example, if you invested just a little every week starting at age 20, you could retire with substantial savings by the time you're 60. The magic of compounding is in being patient and letting time work for you!

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