Question
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If one root of the quadratic equation \( 6 x^{2}-k x+48=0 \) is the square of the other, find the two roots and hence fing the value of \( k \).

Ask by Rose Guerrero. in Nigeria
Jan 19,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The roots are 2 and 4, and \( k = 36 \).

Solution

Let’s solve the quadratic equation: \[ 6x^2 - kx + 48 = 0 \] **Given:** One root is the square of the other. Let’s denote the roots as \( \alpha \) and \( \alpha^2 \). For a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \): - **Sum of roots:** \( \alpha + \alpha^2 = \frac{k}{6} \) - **Product of roots:** \( \alpha \cdot \alpha^2 = \frac{48}{6} = 8 \) From the product: \[ \alpha^3 = 8 \implies \alpha = 2 \] (We consider only the real solution here, as complex roots would not satisfy the real coefficients of the quadratic equation.) Now, the other root is: \[ \alpha^2 = 2^2 = 4 \] **Thus, the roots are 2 and 4.** To find \( k \), use the sum of the roots: \[ 2 + 4 = \frac{k}{6} \implies 6 = \frac{k}{6} \implies k = 36 \] **Final Answer:** The equation has roots 2 and 4, and the value of \( k \) is 36.

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Let the roots be \( r \) and \( r^2 \). According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots \( r + r^2 \) is equal to \( \frac{k}{6} \), and the product of the roots \( r \cdot r^2 \) is equal to \( \frac{48}{6} = 8 \). From the product, we have: \[ r^3 = 8 \] Thus, \( r = 2 \). Now, substitute \( r = 2 \) into the sum equation: \[ 2 + 2^2 = 2 + 4 = 6 = \frac{k}{6} \] Multiplying both sides by 6 gives: \[ k = 36 \] The roots are \( 2 \) and \( 4 \) (since \( r^2 = 2^2 = 4 \)). So, the roots are \( 2 \) and \( 4 \) and \( k = 36 \)!

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