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The line passing through \( (-2,5) \) and \( (2, p) \) has a gradient of \( -\frac{1}{2} \). Find the value of \( p \). \( \theta p=\square \) Submit Answer

Ask by Stephens Mejia. in Singapore
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( p = 3 \)

Solution

To find the value of \( p \), we'll use the formula for the gradient (slope) of a line passing through two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\): \[ \text{Gradient} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Given the points \((-2, 5)\) and \((2, p)\) with a gradient of \(-\frac{1}{2}\), we can set up the equation: \[ -\frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 5}{2 - (-2)} = \frac{p - 5}{4} \] Now, solve for \( p \): \[ -\frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 5}{4} \\ -2 = p - 5 \quad (\text{Multiply both sides by } 4) \\ p = 3 \] **Answer:** \( p = 3 \)

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To find the value of \( p \), we can use the formula for the gradient (slope) of a line that passes through two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\): \[ \text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Here, \((x_1, y_1) = (-2, 5)\) and \((x_2, y_2) = (2, p)\). The slope is given as \(-\frac{1}{2}\). Plugging in the values: \[ -\frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 5}{2 - (-2)} \] This simplifies to: \[ -\frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 5}{4} \] Now, we can cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction: \[ -2(p - 5) = 4 \] Expanding the left side gives: \[ -2p + 10 = 4 \] Now, move \(10\) to the right: \[ -2p = 4 - 10 \] \[ -2p = -6 \] Dividing both sides by \(-2\): \[ p = 3 \] Thus, the value of \( p \) is \( \boxed{3} \).

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